Backing Up a Database in NOARCHIVELOG Mode:
1.Log into RMAN2.Shutdown immediate from RMAN3.Startup mount from RMAN4.backup database5.alter database open--------------------------------------------If a database runs in NOARCHIVELOG mode, then the only valid database backup is a consistent backup. For the backup to be consistent, the database must bemounted after a consistent shutdown. No recovery is required after restoring the backup.To make a consistent database backup:1. Start RMAN and connect to a target database.2. Shut down the database consistently and then mount it. For example, enter the following commands to guarantee that the database is in a consistent state for abackup:RMAN> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;RMAN> STARTUP FORCE DBA;RMAN> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;RMAN> STARTUP MOUNT;3. Run the BACKUP DATABASE command.
For example, enter the following command at the RMAN prompt to back up the database to the default backup device:RMAN> BACKUP DATABASE;The following variation of the command creates image copy backups of all data files in the database:RMAN> BACKUP AS COPY DATABASE;4. Open the database and resume normal operations.The following command opens the database:RMAN> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;